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br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous
2025-01-27

The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic ARM1 and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the functions of 12- and 15
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that catalyz
2025-01-27

Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic ac220 (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Claesson, 2009).
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Tephrosia purpurea Linn pers Fabaceae
2025-01-26

Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) pers, (Fabaceae), a widely growing herbaceous perennial is reported to exhibit significant anti-hyperglycemic activity in animal models [7], [8], [9] as well as able to delay the development of diabetic complications [10], [11]. Recently, we have reported T. purpurea for i
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Increasing evidence indicates that ILCs participate in a
2025-01-26

Increasing evidence indicates that ILCs participate in a dialog with CD4+ T Cy3-streptavidin reagent [107–110]. This dialog is mediated, in part, through the expression of type II major histocompatibility complex (MHCII) molecules on ILC3s [107]. Depending on the expression of co-stimulatory molecul
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Mechanisms implicated in antinociception by
2025-01-26

Mechanisms implicated in antinociception by A3R agonists in neuropathic pain are summarized in Box 3. Cellular transduction mechanisms for A3Rs include inhibition of cyclic AMP, PKA via Gαi, interactions with PLC/IP3/DAG and signaling via Gαi and Gαq, and interactions with PI3K/MEK/ERK via βγ subuni
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br A Rs which were cloned and
2025-01-26

A3Rs, which were cloned and then pharmacologically identified in the early 1990s, are expressed in multiple organs and peripheral tissues including Dizocilpine involved in inflammatory responses (Gessi et al., 2008, Borea et al., 2014). While low levels are expressed in the CNS, A3R agonists produ
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Previously we described that cadmium induces
2025-01-26

Previously, we described that cadmium induces a more pronounced, but not selective, cell death on primary cholinergic neurons from basal forebrain (Del Pino et al., 2014). Degeneration of septal cholinergic neurons from basal forebrain, as happens in AD, results in memory deficits (Scheiderer et al.
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br Materials and methods br Results The clinical characteris
2025-01-26

Materials and methods Results The clinical characteristics of the two selected groups are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the enzyme activity of ATX in CSF of MS patients (59.90±3.09nmol/min/ml±SEM) was significantly higher (p Discussion Numerous studies have so far shown that ATX tak
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br Conclusion We have identified potential
2025-01-26

Conclusion We have identified potential inhibitors of C. albicans fungus specific nuclear target outer kinetochore Dam1 complex subunit Ask1, virtually screened through the PubChem compounds database (NCBI, USA) by utilizing state-of-art in silico methods in a pipeline. The 3D protein structure o
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In recent years the higher lipophilicity thus better perform
2025-01-24

In recent years, the ‘higher lipophilicity’-thus-‘better performance’ tenet, derived from the polar paradox theory applied to micro-structured media, was challenged by novel and unexpected experimental results. In particular, the synthesis of many complete series of fatty Tadalafil esters of natural
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Studies on both TCDD treated mice
2025-01-24

Studies on both TCDD treated mice and AhR null mice have also pointed to a role of AhR in hematopoiesis [65], [66]. Singh et al. showed that AhR is a negative regulator of HSC (hematopoietic stem cell) proliferation, while deletion of AhR leads to spleen enlargement in juvenile and adult mice [67].
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Two patients developed diffuse mesangio
2025-01-24

Two patients developed diffuse mesangio-proliferative glomerulonephritis (DMPG) postoperatively, presenting as nephrotic syndrome and benign haematuria, respectively. DMPG has been reported in an adult patient with thymomatous MG following thymectomy [35], and various types of glomerulonephritis hav
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Toxicity is the main reason for the
2025-01-24

Toxicity is the main reason for the failure at all stages of the new drug development process. The major part of safety-related attrition occurs at preclinical phases while predicting preclinical safety liabilities earlier in the drug development process. This strategy enables the design and/or sele
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In most industrial areas which
2025-01-24

In most industrial areas which are in need of treatment, there are mixtures of different contaminants at different concentrations in soil, underground water or wastewater. These hazardous wastes include a variety of salts, organic matter, heavy metals, trace elements and radioactive compounds [5].Si
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br ARIs in the prevention of prostate cancer
2025-01-24

5ARIs in the prevention of prostate cancer Prostate cancer continues to be a leading cause of male deaths worldwide. In 2009, it was estimated there would be 192,280 new cases of prostate cancer with a predicted 27,360 deaths [25]. Because androgens, and specifically DHT, play a large role in bot
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