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glp-1 receptor A recent novel and important finding is that
2022-08-24
A recent novel and important finding is that YAP connects cellular growth with anabolism; YAP suppresses the transcriptional induction of genes which importantly regulate gluconeogenesis in the liver; namely glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit (G6PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1
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Several studies have also suggested that Wnt
2022-08-24
Several studies have also suggested that Wnt signalling can in turn stimulate the transcriptional activity of Yap/Taz (Figure 2, Figure 3). In the Azzolin model, Yap/Taz not only block β-catenin signalling, but their association with Axin1 and/or β-catenin also maintains them in an inactivate state
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Following nerve injury Shh expression is
2022-08-24
Following nerve injury, Shh expression is upregulated in neuronal cell bodies of the facial and sciatic nerves. Additionally, Shh appears to be required for normal regeneration in vivo, and promotes motor neuron survival in vitro (Martinez et al., 2015; Akazawa and Kohsaka, 2007). Based on these obs
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br Introduction Sister chromatid cohesion is established dur
2022-08-24
Introduction Sister-chromatid cohesion is established during DNA replication by a ring-shaped cohesin complex consisting of the core subunits Smc1, Smc3, Scc1, and SA1 or SA2, which recruit regulatory subunits Pds5 (Pds5A/B in vertebrates), Wapl, and Sororin to regulate the association of cohesin
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Introduction Epigenetic alterations play an important role
2022-08-24
Introduction Epigenetic alterations play an important role in carcinogenesis. Aberrant promoter CpG island hypermethylation causes transcriptional gene silencing [1], and has been documented for a number of genes in prostate cancer (PCA) [2]. Histone modifications are also important regulators of t
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The aim of this study is to explore
2022-08-24
The aim of this study is to explore new Glo-I inhibitors using the structure-based pharmacophore approach. Eighteen Glo-I co-crystallized structures have been explored to investigate their pharmacophoric features. Ninety two pharmacophoric models were generated. QSAR analysis followed by Ligand Prof
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To further investigate the molecular mechanisms
2022-08-24
To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie glycine's β-cell protective effects through its antioxidative activity in diabetes, we used a H2O2/high glucose-induced apoptosis cell model. Similar effects on ROS generation of high glucose and H2O2 support the in vivo results, suggesti
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2022-08-24
Materials and methods Results Discussion The previous studies have reported that positive GLUT1 expression had a predictive value for prognosis of lung cancer patients (Younes et al. 1997a; Meijer et al., 2012; Sasaki et al., 2012). Our conclusion was accordant with these studies. Recently,
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br Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank
2022-08-23
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank principal investigator Edward John Pratt, MD (Lilly-NUS Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Singapore) and study investigator Martha Hernandez-Illas MD (QPS-MRA) along with site staff, and trial participants and their families. We thank Zvonko Milicev
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Doxycycline HCl Despite a robust impact on
2022-08-23
Despite a robust impact on learned, social feeding behaviors, we observed no differences in body weight or food intake when the control or vHP GHSR-1A KD animals were maintained on either a normal chow diet or a Western diet high in fat and sugar. This is interesting in light of our previous work sh
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At present many methods have been applied for
2022-08-23
At present, many methods have been applied for multiple detection. For example, thz1 [[9], [10], [11]] is frequently used to detect multiple targets because of its exquisite sensitivity and specificity, but it is difficult to design experiments to test short-length oligonucleotides. Electrochemical
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Further our data demonstrate a
2022-08-23
Further, our data demonstrate a role for mitochondrial AIF in oxidative cell death induced by RSL3. We found that AIF knockdown using siRNA completely protected the PMX 205 mg against RSL3 induced oxidative stress. Similar to other pathways of caspase-independent programmed cell death, mitochondrial
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We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N FPP was the
2022-08-23
We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N1. FPP was the most effective substrate as allylic diphosphate, and the activities with GPP and DMAPP were 50% and 11% that with FPP, respectively. The analysis of the prenols resulting from the treatment of prenyl diphosphates with ANA 12 phosphatase ()
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br Disp Mediated Hh Membrane Recycling Due to
2022-08-22
Disp-Mediated Hh Membrane Recycling Due to its cholesterol modification, Drosophila Hh enriches on sphingolipid-rich apical membranes of polarized epithelial 1-NM-PP1 33., 38., 39.. Genetic studies examining Hh release from wing imaginal disc epithelia suggest that Hh must be endocytosed from th
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Several studies have sought a cross relationship
2022-08-22
Several studies have sought a cross-relationship between commensal bacteria-derived metabolites and the Gprs (Blad et al., 2012). Gpr81 is expressed primarily in adipocytes, and hence, lactate-Gpr81 interaction inhibits lipolysis (Cai et al., 2008, Liu et al., 2009). Lactate reduced inflammation by
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