• br Concluding remarks br Conflict of interest statement

  2022-08-16

  

  Concluding remarks Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We thank all the present and former members in our laboratory for their contributions to

• Activation of Akt signaling is common in nearly all of

  2022-08-15

  

  Activation of Akt signaling is common in nearly all of the human malignancies (Altomare & Testa, 2005). It has been reported that microRNA-200c targets Akt signaling pathway to inhibit cell apoptosis of pituitary adenoma (Liao et al., 2014). In addition, Akt signaling pathway regulates the expressio

• br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane

  2022-08-13

  

  Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent Y-27632 via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrients to the extracellular e

• Chitosan CS a deacetylated derivative of

  2022-08-13

  

  Chitosan (CS), a deacetylated derivative of chitin, was chosen in this study due to its unique biological characteristics including biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and antimicrobial properties (Klossner, Queen, Coughlin, & Krause, 2008; Kong, Chen, Xing, & Park, 2010; Ravi Kumar, 2

• When taken together data suggest CRF plays a central

  2022-08-13

  

  When taken together, data suggest CRF plays a central role in linking the HPA axis, the eCB system, and the amygdala with anxiety (Hill et al., 2009, 2010a; Hillard et al., 2011). In elaborate studies in mice, Gray and colleagues (Gray et al., 2015) showed stress-associated increase in CRF concentra

• The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in

  2022-08-13

  

  The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co

• The first wave of cells infiltrating heart shortly

  2022-08-12

  

  The first wave of Benzoquinonium dibromide infiltrating heart shortly after MI is composed mainly of neutrophils, with the highest number on the first day after ischemic episode [101]. These cells are recruited via C-X-C motif chemokine ligand-2 (CXCL-2)- and CXCL-5-mediated chemotaxis. Both chemok

• br Modulators of the GUCY

  2022-08-12

  

  Modulators of the GUCY2C/cGMP/PDEs signaling pathways for CRC prevention and therapy (pre-clinical and clinical development) Several modulators of the GUCY2C/cGMP/PDEs signaling pathways, including GUCY2C agonists and PDEs inhibitors, have been developed and explored as chemopreventive agents for

• GSTP has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by

  2022-08-12

  

  GSTP1 has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by the inhibitory interaction with JNK1. Our data suggest that GSTP1 treatment is associated with a significant down-regulation of caspase expression. This might explain the reduction in infarct-related cardiomyocyte death and saving the cardiomyo

• br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenol

  2022-08-12

  

  GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic Exendin-3 (9-39) amide (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and bas

• Recent evidence suggests that HCA

  2022-08-12

  

  Recent evidence suggests that HCA2 can also mediate antineuroinflammatory effects [63]. Studies in this field were initiated when monomethyl fumarate, the metabolite of DMF, was shown to be an agonist of HCA2[5]. DMF at the same time was shown to not only have beneficial effects in the treatment of

• Previously we reported that the inhibition of PKC and

  2022-08-12

  

  Previously, we reported that the inhibition of PKC-ζ and PKC-ε activity in hypertrophic adipocytes had deleterious effects on EPA-induced GPR120-mediated VEGF-A production [12]. However, the activation of PKC-θ, -ζ and -λ can also enhance the phosphorylation of IKK and p65, and facilitate the transl

• Taken together specific antibodies and SR SIM

  2022-08-12

  

  Taken together, specific rgs protein and SR-SIM used in the study helped uniquely visualize the distribution of lymphocytes and macrophages with their molecular expression in human cochleae. Using SR-SIM, we verified that resident IBA1-positive macrophages are widely distributed in human cochlea (L

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academ

  2022-08-12

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeut

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by the

  2022-08-12

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Slovak grant agency VEGA, Grant 2/0084/13. We would like to thank Dr. J. Bauer for careful reading of the manuscript. Introduction Glycine is an important neurotransmitter which regulates both Z-WEHD-FMK inhibitory neurotransmission and excitato

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