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br HMG proteins mobile modulators of chromatin
2024-11-15
HMG proteins: mobile modulators of chromatin structure and cellular phenotype The term “High Mobility Group” was originally coined for the HMG proteins because of their unusual solubility properties, their small size and their rapid mobility, relative to other chromatin proteins, during gel elect
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Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs reported renal
2024-11-15
Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs, 3 reported renal outcomes. In the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint study, albuminuria was observed less frequently in the losartan than in the atenolol arm (7% vs. 13%; p=0.002) (5). In the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan tria
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br Conclusions br Declarations br Introduction The classical
2024-11-15
Conclusions Declarations Introduction The classical term of endocrine disruption includes any agent that interferes with the action of hormones within the human body; these agents are therefore named endocrine disruptors. Among these agents, that are mainly environmental chemicals (pollutan
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Platelet derived growth factor PDGF and ciliary
2024-11-15
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) are expressed by glial 84 and are important to neuron survival and the maintenance of oligodendrocytes. These neurotrophic factors contribute to the remyelination process by increasing the proliferation of oligodendrocyte
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While high fat diet models of insulin resistance
2024-11-15
While high-fat diet models of insulin resistance are acceptable approaches for the study of pre-diabetes in humans, they are not suitable for modeling progression towards established type2 diabetes. The pattern of activation of the lipoxygenase pathway in pre-clinical models of type2 diabetes has no
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br Available treatment modalities for individuals with
2024-11-15
Available treatment modalities for individuals with NAFLD There are several treatment modalities currently used or in clinical trials for individuals with NAFLD. The most widely recommended treatment is a lifestyle modification plan. As little as 5% weight loss has been shown to improve NASH his
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The amino acids evaluated in this study represent proteinoge
2024-11-15
The amino acids evaluated in this study represent proteinogenic (amino acids that are applied in the genetic code) or even essential ones (amino acids that cannot be synthesised by the organism and need to be taken up by nutrition). Tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, threonine and vali
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br Materials and methods br
2024-11-15
Materials and methods Results Discussion Knowledge of the molecular basis of an inherited genetic disease is crucial for understanding the disease pathology and, ultimately, for therapeutic design. Several recent reports have stressed the need for physical characterization of disease-associ
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Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes
2024-11-15
Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused by toxic agents can be determined by measuring certain enzymes released by damaged cells [8]. The cholinesterases, for example, catalyze the hydrolysis of MRS 2365 (ACh) in choline and acetic acid. Theses enzymes are divided into two types:
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br Results br Discussion Dopamine regulates behavioral respo
2024-11-14
Results Discussion Dopamine regulates behavioral responses to nicotine in Drosophila (Bainton et al., 2000), but neurochemical measurements of dopamine after nicotine stimulation had not been made. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that the stimulation of nAChRs causes dopamine release i
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Aurora B is also very important
2024-11-14
Aurora-B is also very important in proper cytokinesis. In the absence of Aurora-B mediated phosphorylation of Ser72 in vimentin, the two daughter cells remain attached to each other through bridges of cytoplasm; cytokinesis fails [31]. Other Aurora-B dependent proteins that are important for cytokin
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The synthetic route for the aminobenzoxazole
2024-11-14
The synthetic route for the aminobenzoxazole scaffold with a solvent accessible moiety is described in . Nitration of methoxyphenol and subsequent hydrogenation of the resulting nitro calcium channel blockers afforded compound . Aminobenzoxazole was formed by the reaction of compound with BrCN in
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Transient transfection with ATR kinase dead D A
2024-11-14
Transient transfection with ATR kinase-dead (D2475→A) [30] and ATM kinase-dead (D2870→Ala and N2875→K) [31] constructs was performed using Fugene 6 (Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis). Three microliters of fugene 6+1μg plasmid was used in transfections using 6-well plates at 2×105 cells/well and a
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments
2024-11-14
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments Introduction Cellular responses to genotoxic stress in eukaryotic cells are coordinated by members of the phosphoinositide kinase related protein kinase (PIKK) family. Two members of this family, Ataxia–Telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and ATM and
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There are in contrast many
2024-11-14
There are in contrast many studies demonstrating that sex steroids modulate Methyllycaconitine citrate processing of stimuli related to reproduction and this correlates with the observation that steroid receptors and aromatase are expressed in many brain nuclei that are part of the olfactory, visua