• In this work we directly compared the effects

  2021-04-25

  

  In this work, we directly compared the effects on transcription by E. coli RNAP of several types of lesions commonly found in the genomic DNA: thymine dimer (CPD, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer); 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA); abasic site (AP); 8-oxoguanine (8oxoG), and thymine glycol (TG). We for the first

• DGK is a key enzyme in glucose uptake in skeletal

  2021-04-25

  

  DGKδ is a key enzyme in glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Chibalin et al. demonstrated that a decrease in DGKδ expression increases the severity of type 2 diabetes [20]. Additionally, DGKδ expression was increased in people who exhibited enhanced insulin sensitivity after exercise training [56]. Fr

• br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids are

  2021-04-25

  

  Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and isoprenaline with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be formed by multipl

• LPS is the major toxic component of

  2021-04-25

  

  LPS is the major toxic component of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria and high dose of LPS challenge in animal can induce a rapid systemic inflammatory response which resembles septic shock in clinical [15]. We demonstrated that administration of KPT330 significantly attenuated lung injur

• It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide

  2021-04-25

  

  It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid CKI 7 dihydrochloride australia 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an

• Nearly years ago the first two enzymes which catalyze the

  2021-04-25

  

  Nearly 60years ago, the first two androgen receptor which catalyze the phosphorylation of proteins were discovered [1]. Protein phosphorylation was originally identified as a regulatory mechanism for the control of glycogen metabolism. Today it is clear that protein phosphorylation regulates most a

• br Conflicts of interest br Author contributions br Acknowle

  2021-04-25

  

  Conflicts of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the University of Brescia (ex 60%) and Siderurgica Leonessa research funds to AF. RR was supported by Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro - AIRC (MFAG 18459 grant). We are grateful to Umberto

• br Introduction Phoenixin PNX is a recently discovered

  2021-04-25

  

  Introduction Phoenixin (PNX) is a recently discovered peptide produced mainly in hypothalamus by proteolytic cleavage of a small integral membrane protein 20 (Smim20) [1]. The most important endogenous active isoforms of PNX are amided peptides, composed of 14 and 20 EGTA [2]. Previous data prov

• Although the reasons why viral RNA does

  2021-04-25

  

  Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind to and activate PKR in WNV-infected cells are not known, some of the known characteristics of flavivirus infections provide possible clues. The viral MTT protein forms dimers that associate with ER membranes and viral RNA (Lindenbach et al., 2007) an

• Developmental relationships between CD bright and CD

  2021-04-25

  

  Developmental relationships between CD56bright and CD56dim NK NT157 remain unresolved; however, several studies indicate that the former is a precursor of the latter. An NK subset with intermediate features between CD56bright and CD56dim has been identified, corroborating this developmental trajecto

• Two photon microscopy experiments demonstrated that most con

  2021-04-25

  

  Two-photon microscopy experiments demonstrated that most contacts between GC B and Tfh cells are of short duration (about 2 min), and only about 4% of these contacts lead to the formation of stable conjugates (5 to 60 min) (Allen et al., 2007). Similarly, during extrinsic peptide stimulation, some r

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank

  2021-04-25

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Geneviève Almouzni, Sophie Polo, Ralph Scully, Wael Mansour, and Jeremy Stark for providing cell lines and Wolf Heyer, Haico van Attikum, Martijn Luijsterburg, and Brendan Price for helpful discussions. We thank Ratna Weimer, Bettina Basso, Christel Braun,

• As for antiviral activity eight

  2021-04-23

  

  As for antiviral activity, eight out of 23 synthesized compounds were active against influenza B virus with EC50 values in the range of 0.19–39 μM. Four of the eight influenza B hits were active against influenza A and two were also active against RSV (4 and 6, EC50 = 0.40 and 1.8 μM, respectively).

• br Results br Discussion Adult hand

  2021-04-23

  

  Results Discussion Adult hand, foot and mouth disease gets no particular research interest because it has been seen as a sporadic mild viral infection that spontaneously resolved in a few days. However, evidence showed that adults may act as latent enterovirus reservoirs. A serum epidemiologic

• br Discussion Our data demonstrate that the bicyclam

  2021-04-23

  

  Discussion Our data demonstrate that the bicyclam AMD3100 strongly interacts with CXCR-4, whereas DS and AR177, two other compounds that also interfere with virus entry into the wee1 inhibitor (and interfere with virus binding), do not. AMD3100 is a unique compound in that it interferes with the

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