• br Acknowledgments Our work introduced in this review was pa

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  Acknowledgments Our work introduced in this review was partially supported by Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency JST), Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) (15K14239), and

• br Data availability br Acknowledgments

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  Data availability Acknowledgments The work was supported in Department of Biochemistry by grants from British Heart Foundation (SP/15/7/31561, FS/15/20/31335 and RG/15/4/31268). At the Department of Materials Science, Cambridge, funding was from the People Programme of the EU 7th Framework Pro

• br Acknowledgement AM and SK thank ICMR New

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  Acknowledgement AM and SK thank ICMR, New Delhi, India for the financial assistance BIC/12(32)/2012. SK is the recipient of JRF from the project. RK and GJ thank Bristol-Myer Squibb (Grant # 34003085), USA for financial support. Introduction Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) is a high

• Although most jawed vertebrates typically possess

  2020-08-05

  

  Although most jawed vertebrates typically possess both CXCR1 and CXCR2, teleost CXCR1 and CXCR2 are not 1:1 orthologues to their tetrapod counterparts (Saha et al., 2007). Several hypotheses have been proposed regarding how these receptors have evolved during vertebrate evolution. It is believed tha

• br Results br Discussion Many studies have shown that

  2020-08-04

  

  Results Discussion Many studies have shown that intrinsic properties of the E2 enzyme govern the nature of the Ub modification, including both the multiplicity of the Ub modification and the specific RSL3 australia type in the case of polyubiquitin chains [3], [4], [9], [14]. Whereas previous

• Industrial fermentation aims to produce

  2020-08-04

  

  Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products from cheap feedstocks by utilizing diverse microbial functions through aerobic or anaerobic fermentation [[8], [9], [10]]. During anaerobic fermentation, the reducing power is mostly directed to product synthesis rather than being oxidized, r

• Independently of these studies of cellular genes our group h

  2020-08-04

  

  Independently of these studies of cellular genes, our group has investigated how methylation affects HPV genomes in different stages of cervical neoplastic disease (Kalantari et al., 2004, Kalantari et al., 2008a, Kalantari et al., 2010, Badal et al., 2004, Turan et al., 2006, Turan et al., 2007), a

• Several studies have already shown

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  Several studies have already shown that mPR activation can significantly reduce intracellular cAMP levels in different kind of cells, such as GT1-7 neuronal cells [32], MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells [55] and primary vascular endothelial cells [56]. The experiments performed with PTXa and 8-Br-cAMP

• In looking at existing FGE substrates

  2020-08-04

  

  In looking at existing FGE substrates from other organisms, there are no reported effects on conversion efficiency of the general XCXPXRX pattern with respect to placement within or at the N′ or C′ terminus of polypeptides, and it has been suggested that the aldehyde formation is independent of the

• Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress

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  Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian cell systems.32, 33, 34 Our results demonstrate that these cytokines also trigger ER stress in trophoblast JEG-3 cells. However, the severity of stress is likely low grade because only the PERK-EIF2A arm of the UPRER pathway was activated.

• Dysfunction of the ubiquitin proteasome system causes abnorm

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  Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system causes abnormal organelle morphology and impairs sperm formation and maturation steps resulting in male infertility [[7], [8], [9]]; this indicates that ubiquitination is essential for spermatogenesis and sperm function during fertilization. β-catenin i

• The OTU family DUB OTUD contains an S

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  The OTU family DUB OTUD2 contains an S2 site in addition to an S1 and S1′ site within its catalytic domain (Mevissen et al., 2013) and is mainly reactive toward K11-linked probes. To investigate the role of the S2 pocket in greater detail, Flierman et al. (2016) also developed diubiquitin fluorogeni

• Both lipophilicity and protein binding strongly affect the d

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  Both lipophilicity and protein binding strongly affect the distribution of DPP-4is. Compared to other gliptins, linagliptin exhibits higher volume distribution (Vd) (more than 1000 l) and protein binding (≥75%), showing extensive distribution into tissues [[35], [38]]. Metabolism of DPP-4is is wide

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by

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  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31572039), the National Program on Key Basic Research Projects (973 Program, 2013CB127600) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016M601946). Introduction Parkinson\'s disease (PD) is a neurolo

• Senegenin receptor br The major regulator of radiation sensi

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  The major regulator of radiation sensitivity Tumor cell resistance to radiation is a big issue for radiation therapy, and a major concern of radiation oncologist. Understanding the regulation mechanism of radiation sensitivity is still a research hotspot. Increased sensitivity to ionizing radiati

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