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It is noteworthy that little is known as
2020-05-21
It is noteworthy that little is known as to the role of autophagy in regulation of eNOS phosphorylation and eNOS uncoupling. eNOS monomers, but not eNOS dimers could be degraded by ubiquitination [39], harbingering the existence of protein degradation pathways in modulation of eNOS turnover and acti
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During the host response to inflammation inflammatory mediat
2020-05-21
During the host response to inflammation, inflammatory mediators, including release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, have been associated with altered content, expression, and activity of CYP450 enzymes, consequently leading to alterations in the metabolism and elimination of certain drugs. The losses
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We propose the following model for how B
2020-05-21
We propose the following model for how B cell-guiding EBI2 ligand gradients are established in lymphoid tissues. CH25H and CYP7B1 are needed in radiation-resistant stromal cells, are abundantly expressed and active in CXCL13+ and CCL21+ FRCs, but not lymphocytes, and are poorly expressed in the inne
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Due to the high attractiveness of E and E ligases
2020-05-21
Due to the high attractiveness of E2 and E3 ligases as drug targets, a number of drug discovery assays have been published, based on detection by fluorescence (Dudgeon et al., 2010, Krist et al., 2016, Zhang et al., 2004), Ellipticine (Davydov et al., 2004, Huang et al., 2005, Kenten et al., 2005, M
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br Materials and methods br
2020-05-21
Materials and methods Results In the leaves of the studied varieties, one to three nucleoli per nucleus were observed (Fig. 1a), except for the variety Bastardo were a maximum of two nucleoli per nucleus were detected. In the root-tip cells, most of the varieties presented one to three nucleo
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For the SAR optimization of the right hand side it
2020-05-21
For the SAR optimization of the right hand side, it was decided to explore the inclusion of the key carboxylic resveratrol moiety present in the original DGAT-1 inhibitors from . Analogs were constructed by the synthetic routes outlined in , . In , the methylene-oxy linker was introduced by condens
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Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening Malik
2020-05-21
Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening (Malik et al., 2015, Paszek et al., 2005), and ECM stiffness in turn is a powerful activator of integrin function (Levental et al., 2009). These findings highlight the contribution of the mechanical properties of the ECM to signal transduction.
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Recently a sandwich cultured hepatocyte model has been
2020-05-21
Recently, a sandwich-cultured hepatocyte model has been proved to be a valuable in vitro system that maintains specific hepatic cytomorphology and function relevant to drug metabolism, disposition and toxicity, and thus, closely resembles the in vivo setting. This hepatocyte model was recognized as
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In summary the loss of seven Cyp
2020-05-21
In summary, the loss of seven Cyp3a genes lead to sexual dimorphic changes during the eight weeks of high fat diet treatment with Cyp3a-null female mice showing a healthier acclimation to a high fat diet through decreased weight gain, higher adiponectin, lower B-OHB levels, and a better response to
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The aim of the present
2020-05-21
The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of CRF1 and CRF2 in the alterations of the dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine release and the vertical and horizontal locomotor activity observed in rats following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal. In this
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In humans individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are
2020-05-20
In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val varia
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Some pyrimidine analogs are substrate based inhibitors that
2020-05-20
Some pyrimidine analogs are substrate-based inhibitors that bind to the dihydroorotate binding site, but most reported inhibitors of DHODH bind to the site occupied by the ubiquinone co-factor., , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , X-ray crystallographic studies of inhibitor complexes with DHODH and DHO
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TC-I 2000 Effect of a C C double bond The presence of
2020-05-20
Effect of a C4-C5 double bond — The presence of a double bond at the substrate’s C4-C5 position affects the reactivity of Δ1-KSTDs to varying extent, depending on the enzyme. Most 3-ketosteroids that are converted by Δ1- KSTDs have this double bond. For some Δ1-KSTDs this double bond is even requir
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In conclusion our work provides the preclinical
2020-05-20
In conclusion, our work provides the preclinical evidence showing the potent in vivo efficacy of AT7519 on chemoresistant cancer Anidulafungin mg and its underlying mechanisms of action. Our work supports the biological rationale behind the clinical trials initiated with AT7519, particularly for th
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio
2020-05-19
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Bisphenol A (BPA), 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, is widely used to manufacture consumer products including food and beverage containers (Vandenberg et al., 2007). It can be accumulated in human body via leaching from the polymers int
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