• The first suggestion that histamine may play a

  2022-06-02

  

  The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial

• Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are in

  2022-06-02

  

  Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are initiated by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS). This occurs principally at the time of initiation of reperfusion, which is accompanied by the re-admission of oxygen to the ischemic tissue. The resulting cascade of downstream events

• We also conducted analyses on

  2022-06-02

  

  We also conducted analyses on the functional category of UP_Keywords and on KEGG pathways for further understanding. The UP_Keywords analysis (D) demonstrated that acetylation and phosphoprotein were highly enriched categories. KEGG pathways categories (E) of ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes, DNA r

• The study by Pigna and collaborators

  2022-06-02

  

  The study by Pigna and collaborators provides an elegant demonstration why class IIa HDAC inhibition may not be suitable to protect the neuromuscular function in ALS, consistent with a recent study that showed only a transient protection of motor performance after treatment of the same ALS model wit

• br Experimental section br Results and discussion br

  2022-06-02

  

  Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion The evaluation of the inhibitory potential of these derivatives towards eight kinases showed that the brominated hybrids (3k) and (3l) are the most active against the PIM1 and CLK1 kinases. The methylation of the nitrogen hiv protease

• Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM

  2022-06-02

  

  Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications associated with pregnancy [1]. Approximately 7.6% of pregnancies in the United States are complicated by GDM [2,3], which significantly increases the mother's risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) later in l

• Currently ursodeoxycholic acid UDCA is the only recommended

  2022-06-02

  

  Currently, ursodeoxycholic XMU-MP-1 (UDCA) is the only recommended and widely used drug in the treatment of CFLD. However, the clinical efficacy of UDCA is controversial. The most recent Cochrane review only identified a small number of trials assessing the effectiveness of UDCA [92]. The authors co

• In recent large clinical studies

  2022-06-02

  

  In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic KB SRC 4 to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the secondary analys

• br AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS br ACKNOWLEDGMENTS br Introduction C

  2022-06-02

  

  AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Introduction Chronic neuropathic pain is a common symptom in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. Glycoprotein 120 (gp120) is an HIV-1 protein that can cause pain behaviors in animal models (Hao, 2013, Nasirinezhad et al., 2015,

• br Phylogenetic analysis of vertebrate receptors for peptide

  2022-06-01

  

  Phylogenetic analysis of vertebrate receptors for peptides similar to glucagon Genes for receptors for peptides similar to glucagon and other secretin-like hormones have been identified in a number of vertebrate species (Sivarajah et al., 2001, Chow et al., 2004, Irwin and Wong, 2005, Cardoso et

• SNL in rats led to upregulated Panx mRNA and protein

  2022-06-01

  

  SNL in rats led to upregulated Panx1 mRNA and protein level in DRG but not in spinal cord, and immunostaining revealed increased Panx1 in DRG neurons [50]. Although it was not emphasized, Panx1 labeling in SGCs was also increased in this pain model. Intrathecal injection of Panx1 blockers or Panx1-s

• We hypothesize that HBO increases

  2022-06-01

  

  We hypothesize that HBO2 increases GABA activity at the GABAA receptor via a nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Blotting for the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor should theoretically be increased when there is more GABA activity at the receptor (McDonald et al., 1998). We expected that

• br The bile acid farnesoid X

  2022-06-01

  

  The “bile acid” farnesoid X receptor (FXR) The Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor belonging to the Nuclear Receptor superfamily of transcription factors exploiting various crucial functions in mammalian physiology, including reproduction, development and metabolism

• Bile acids BAs are critical for facilitating the

  2022-06-01

  

  Bile acids (BAs) are critical for facilitating the Bacitracin of dietary lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins in the intestines [6], [7]. At physiological levels, BAs function as signaling molecules and activate specific nuclear receptors [farnesoid X receptor (FXR), pregnane X receptor, and vitamin D

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgements This

  2022-06-01

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgements This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81673299 and 81273376). Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are important metabolic fuels and those that are polyunsaturated are essential components of t

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