• Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered

  2021-12-24

  

  Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered centrally, perhaps with input from peripheral hypoglycemia sensing [3], [4]. We observed increased epinephrine responses in GCK-MODY and I366F diabetic mice. Consistent with a role for FITC, Fluorescein isothiocyanate GCK in detecting a l

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Prior

  2021-12-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Prior studies established that Notch signaling regulates the differentiation of hair cells and supporting cells during inner ear development (reviewed in Kiernan (2013)). Notch signaling is a multistep process that requires the interaction between a

• br Fenton reaction based nanomaterials

  2021-12-23

  

  Fenton reaction-based nanomaterials for ferroptosis In Fenton reaction, H2O2 is converted by Fe2+ or Fe3+ to highly oxidative ROS (Eqs. (1) and (2)), which is commonly used to catalyze the degradation of refractory organics [34]. Since the tumor microenvironment is characterized by low acidity an

• One of the main mechanisms enabling recycling of intracellul

  2021-12-23

  

  One of the main mechanisms enabling recycling of intracellular redox-active iron is lysosomal degradation of ferritin in the process of autophagy, often referred to as ‘ferritinophagy’ [128]. Autophagy was suggested to contribute to ferroptotic cell death by promoting the degradation of iron storage

• In analyzed alleles in this study

  2021-12-23

  

  In 3/11 analyzed Torin 2 in this study, the c.472C>T missense variant was detected. This variant was previously reported in Malaysian, French, Indian and Pakistani patients (Bhai et al., 2018; Ijaz et al., 2017; Lebigot et al., 2015; Moey et al., 2018; Ngu et al., 2014) who were homozygous and comp

• There has been conflicting evidence on the possible receptor

  2021-12-23

  

  There has been conflicting evidence on the possible receptor mechanisms that mediate the neuro-immuno-modulatory effects of FAAH substrates. Evidence from in vitro studies indicates that AEA-mediated modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammation may be mediated by CB1/CB2 receptor dependent (Correa e

• The other possibility for the lack of effects of

  2021-12-23

  

  The other possibility for the lack of effects of H1 receptor agonists, e.g. histamine, on the NMDAR-mediated responses is that other neurotransmitters may cause more profound effects than histamine on the gliotransmitter release from astrocytes. For example, recent studies showed that noradrenaline,

• Various inhibitors have been developed to target

  2021-12-23

  

  Various inhibitors have been developed to target molecules present in these pathways. They include both man-made monoclonal ACET as well as small molecule membrane permeable inhibitors that often target kinases or phosphatases [5], [338], [348], [364]. In summary, these pathways are frequently dysr

• Neurotransmitter transporters are rapidly recycled from and

  2021-12-23

  

  Neurotransmitter transporters are rapidly recycled from and to the membrane. For instance, the GABA transporter GAT1 is recycled in a calcium and depolarization dependent manner. GAT1 located in the plasma membrane is internalized to a subpopulation of small vesicles different from the classical neu

• In the GLUT family glucose transporter

  2021-12-23

  

  In the GLUT family, glucose transporter 1(GLUT1) is primarily responsible for basal glucose uptake and maintenance of glucose basal metabolism in cells (Olson and Pessin, 1996). High GLUT1 expression occurred in various types of human cancers, like brain tumor, lung cancer and esophageal cancer (Nis

• In conclusion we provided the first evidence of a modificati

  2021-12-23

  

  In conclusion, we provided the first evidence of a modification and regulation of GCK by O-GlcNAc modification that until now was not explored. This discovery provides important clues in the prevention of hyperglycemia and development of novel therapeutic drugs to treat type 2 diabetes. Acknowled

• Another consistent observation in our studies was the lower

  2021-12-23

  

  Another consistent observation in our studies was the lower plasma catecholamine concentrations in the exercised GHSR-null mice, suggesting a diminished sympathoadrenal response. A proper sympathoadrenal response is essential for increasing substrate utilization during exercise [81]. Thus, the reduc

• However the clinical development of was terminated in

  2021-12-22

  

  However, the clinical development of was terminated in 2013 due to the concerns over liver toxicity, raising important questions regarding the long-term safety and viability of targeting GPR40 and, more specifically, about our understanding of the pharmacobiology and signaling spectrum of this rece

• In this study we intended to explore

  2021-12-22

  

  In this study, we intended to explore the efficacy of artesunate on liver fibrosis and further clarify its potential molecular mechanism. Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone obtained from a Chinese plant Artemisia annua [27]. Artesunate, as a stable derivative of artemisinin, is an effective drug f

• The anti platelet functions of ZGR were confirmed by

  2021-12-22

  

  The anti-platelet functions of ZGR were confirmed by the mechanistic studies such as the activation of PKC, intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, and the expressions of P-selectin and PAC-1. Further, rivaroxaban prolonged the generation of thrombin and reduced the thrombin burst produced in the propagati

15442 records 497/1030 page Previous Next First page 上5页 496497498499500 下5页 Last page